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Italy Wants Chinese Carmakers to Invest. It Just Doesn't Have a Factory to Sell Them.

Industry Minister Adolfo Urso says Chinese automakers touring Europe for ready-made plants keep finding Italy has none to offer, because Stellantis, unlike carmakers elsewhere, never closed one. BYD looked and walked away toward Spain and France instead.

By Italian Insider StaffPublished 2 min read
Italy's Industry Minister Adolfo Urso rests his head on his hand during a session of the Chamber of Deputies.
Italy's Industry Minister Adolfo Urso rests his head on his hand during a session of the Chamber of Deputies. · Photo: REUTERS/Remo Casilli/File Photo

Chinese automakers scouting Europe for factories to buy or lease keep running into the same wall in Italy, there is nothing on offer. Industry Minister Adolfo Urso described the pattern bluntly, saying the companies touring the continent are all asking for the same thing, a turnkey factory, a plant that is built, equipped and ready to run from day one rather than a greenfield site that takes years to stand up.

The demand for that kind of ready-made plant is not incidental. The European Union is moving toward minimum local-content requirements for electric vehicles sold inside the bloc, rules that will push manufacturers to actually build cars in Europe rather than simply ship them in. For a Chinese automaker racing to get ahead of those rules, buying an existing factory is faster than building one from the ground up, which is exactly why so many are touring the continent looking for exactly that.

Italy keeps coming up empty for a reason Urso pointed to directly, Stellantis, the country's only major domestic carmaker, has not closed a single plant in Italy. That is a genuine point of pride for a government that has spent years trying to protect auto manufacturing jobs through the industry's difficult shift to electric vehicles, but it leaves Italy with no idle, fully built factory to hand over, unlike other European countries where automakers shut plants during the transition and left exactly the kind of turnkey facility Chinese firms are now hunting for.

BYD's experience makes the point concrete. The Chinese automaker, which wants to fully own a plant in Europe rather than simply partner with a local firm, sent its European adviser Alfredo Altavilla to tour potential Italian sites. He came away without finding anything that fit, and BYD has since turned its attention to Spain and France instead, where that kind of available capacity actually exists.

The result is an odd position for a government that has made courting exactly this kind of foreign manufacturing investment a stated priority, the same policy that kept Italian auto jobs in place by keeping Stellantis's plants running is also the reason Italy has nothing to offer the wave of Chinese investment now reshaping auto manufacturing everywhere else on the continent.

Tags

  • Adolfo Urso
  • Stellantis
  • BYD
  • Italian auto industry
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