The Mediterranean climate people imagine when they think about moving to Italy is not the climate the country has been having. Recent months have brought heatwaves, thunderstorms, wildfires, a tornado and hail the size of golf balls.

Part of that is the global climate crisis and part of it is geology: Italy is unusually diverse for its size, running from the subtropical conditions of the Po valley to the alpine environment of the Dolomites, with a mass of microclimates in between. The practical consequence is that the weather where you settle can differ sharply from the weather two hundred kilometres away.

Two recent liveability studies tried to identify where the balance is best, looking for places that are neither too hot nor too cold, not too humid, and with the fewest extreme events. Their detailed rankings differ, but both landed on the same answer at the level that matters: the Adriatic coast comes out best.

That is a useful correction to the way relocation is usually discussed. The conversation tends to be about cost of living and visa categories, with weather treated as scenery. On current evidence it belongs in the same column as the rent.